Chamberlin, R. V. (1949). On some western millipeds of the order Spirobolida. <em>Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences.</em> 39: 163-169. page(s): 166 [details]
original descriptionChamberlin, R. V. (1949). On some western millipeds of the order Spirobolida. <em>Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences.</em> 39: 163-169. page(s): 166 [details]
additional sourceCausey, N. B. (1955). New records and descriptions of Californian Diplopoda. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 68: 87-94 page(s): 88 [details]
additional sourceCausey, N. B. (1954). New records and species of millipeds from the western United States and Canada. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 30(3): 221-230 page(s): 224 [details]
source of synonymyKeeton, W. T. (1960). A taxonomic study of the milliped family Spirobolidae (Diplopoda: Spirobolida). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 17: 1-146. Philadelphia page(s): 128 [details]
source of synonymyHoffman, R. L. (1999). Checklist of the millipedes of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History, special publication, 8: 1-584. Martinsville page(s): 46 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality