Attems, C. M. T. Graf von (1909). Myriopoden. Denkschriften der medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, 14: 1-52. Jena, available online athttp://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37142569 page(s): 43-44, pl. 4, figs. 83-85 [details]
original descriptionAttems, C. M. T. Graf von (1909). Myriopoden. Denkschriften der medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, 14: 1-52. Jena, available online athttp://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37142569 page(s): 43-44, pl. 4, figs. 83-85 [details]
additional sourceAttems, C. M. T. Graf von. (1914). Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Überblick über die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. <em>Zoologica (Stuttgart).</em> 25(65-66): 1-235. Stuttgart., available online athttps://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Zoologica_25_65-66_0001-0233.pdf page(s): 167 [details]
additional sourceAttems, C. M. T. Graf von (1928). The Myriopoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26: 1-431. Edinburgh, available online athttps://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40649179 page(s): 374 [details]
additional sourceMoritz, M.; Fischer, S.-C. (1974). Die Typen der Myriapoden-Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. I. Diplopoda. Teil 2: Craspedosomatida, Stemmiulida, Spirostreptida. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 50(2): 323-375. Berlin page(s): 366 [details]
additional sourceSchubart, O. (1966). Diplopoda III: Pselaphognatha, Opisthospermophora, Colobognatha. South African Animal Life, 12: 9-227. Stockholm page(s): 168 [details]
additional sourceHamer, M. L. (1998). Checklist of Southern African millipedes (Myriapoda: Diplopoda). Annals of the Natal Museum, 39: 11-82 page(s): 54 [details]
additional sourceLawrence, R. F. (1938). Transvaal Museum expedition to South-West-Africa and little Namaqualand, May to August, 1937. Myriopoda. <em>Annals of the Transvaal Museum.</em> 19(2): 127-230. page(s): 229 [details]
additional sourceDemange, J.-M. (1983). Données nouvelles sur la famille des Harpagophoridae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 4e série, Section A, Zoologie, 5(2): 561-584. Paris[details]
redescriptionRedman, G. T.; Hamer, M. L.; Barraclough, D. A. (2003). Revision of the Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) of southern Africa, including descriptions of five new species. African Invertebrates, 44(2): 203-277 page(s): 225-227, figs. 1, 50-58 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality