original descriptionLoomis, H. F. (1964). The millipeds of Panama (Diplopoda). Fieldiana, Zoology, 47(1): 1-136. Chicago page(s): 54 [details]
additional sourceHoffman, R. L. (1999). Checklist of the millipedes of North and Middle America. <em>Virginia Museum of Natural History, special publication.</em> 8: 1-584., available online athttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/63590410 page(s): 392 [details]
additional sourceSierwald, P.; Bond, J. E.; Gurda, G. T. (2005). The millipede type specimens in the Collections of the Field Museum of Natural History (Arthropoda: Diplopoda). Zootaxa, 1005: 3-61, available online athttps://mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.1005.1.1/8674 page(s): 43; note: Type data [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality