Chamberlin, R. V. (1943). On some genera and species of American millipeds. Bulletin of the University of Utah, Biological series, 8(2): 1-20 page(s): 9 [details]
original descriptionChamberlin, R. V. (1943). On some genera and species of American millipeds. Bulletin of the University of Utah, Biological series, 8(2): 1-20 page(s): 9 [details]
additional sourceCausey, N. B. (1955). Spirobolidae (Spirobolida: Diplopoda) east of the Rocky Mountains. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 28(2): 69-80 page(s): 75 [details]
additional sourceChamberlin, R. V. (1947). Some records and descriptions of diplopods chiefly in the collection of the academy. Proceedings of the Academy of natural Science of Philadelphia, 99: 21-58. Philadelphia page(s): 46 [details]
source of synonymyKeeton, W. T. (1960). A taxonomic study of the milliped family Spirobolidae (Diplopoda: Spirobolida). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 17: 1-146. Philadelphia page(s): 66 [details]
source of synonymyHoffman, R. L. (1999). Checklist of the millipedes of North and Middle America. <em>Virginia Museum of Natural History, special publication.</em> 8: 1-584., available online athttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/63590410 page(s): 40 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality